Category: Accounting Glossary

8 articles

Accounting Glossary

Fair Value vs Historical Cost Explained: Why Your Balance Sheet Doesn’t Show What Assets Are ‘Worth’ Today

A warehouse bought for £400,000 in 2015 can sit on the books at £300,000 while an estate agent values it at £650,000 — and both figures are correct. This article unpacks the difference between historical cost and fair value accounting, why UK SME balance sheets rarely reflect true market worth, and the specific moments — selling up, borrowing, insuring — when you need a real valuation instead.

6 min read