Tag: SME accounting

16 articles

Accounting Glossary

Fair Value vs Historical Cost Explained: Why Your Balance Sheet Doesn’t Show What Assets Are ‘Worth’ Today

A warehouse bought for £400,000 in 2015 can sit on the books at £300,000 while an estate agent values it at £650,000 — and both figures are correct. This article unpacks the difference between historical cost and fair value accounting, why UK SME balance sheets rarely reflect true market worth, and the specific moments — selling up, borrowing, insuring — when you need a real valuation instead.

6 min read
Accounting Standards

Provisions and Contingent Liabilities Explained: When IAS 37 and FRS 102 Say You Must Book a Legal Claim

When a lawsuit, warranty claim, or dispute is still unresolved at year-end, should it appear in the accounts? IAS 37 and FRS 102 both apply a strict three-question test — present obligation, probable outflow, reliable estimate — to decide between a provision, a disclosure note, or nothing at all. This article walks through a worked unfair dismissal claim, showing exactly how a solicitor's probability assessment becomes a defensible £27,000 provision figure, plus the tax and audit pitfalls SME owners commonly miss.

8 min read
Accounting Standards

Revenue Recognition Under IFRS 15 and FRS 102: The Five-Step Model with Worked Numbers

Many SME owners assume revenue should hit the profit and loss account the moment an invoice is raised or cash is collected. Under IFRS 15 and revised FRS 102, that is often wrong. This article breaks down the five-step revenue recognition model with a full worked example of a £60,000 software and support contract, showing exactly how to allocate transaction price and recognise revenue over time.

7 min read